What is Rosacea?

By some recent estimates Rosacea afflicts 13 million Americans. Rosacea is a chronic disease which usually first appears as subtle reddening on the face. Over time Rosacea may develop into some inflammation and may be accompanied by skin eruptions. About half of Rosacea suffers also have some sort of symptoms with their eyes (known as Ocular Rosacea). If left untreated, over time Rosacea can result in the appearance of red lines which result from swollen or damaged veins. Rosacea most commonly afflicts adults between the ages of 30 and 60 though it has been know to afflict children. Symptoms usually start to appear to people in their 30s or 40s. Men and women are equally likely to be affected and there seems to be a genetic aspect to the disease. In one survey, forty percent of rosacea sufferers surveyed could identify a relative with the symptoms of rosacea. There is a reasonably common belief the people of Irish or Northern European descent are more likely to be affected though some studies have not necessarily supported this. There is no evidence that Rosacea can be passed from one person to another (i.e: it is not a contagious condition). But this will not stop some people from believing it is.

The exact cause of Rosacea is still largely unknown, however the symptoms are reasonably well understood as are a variety of lifestyle factors (such as particular foods and activities) that are known to trigger outbreaks in people that have the disease. At this time there is no certitude as to the exact cause of Rosacea. Several treatments have been shown to be successful in reducing or eliminating the symptoms. Metronitizole creams have shown some efficacy however this drug has been listed as a suspected carcinogen. These treatments, in combination with modifying the lifestyle factors (mentioned above) can greatly reduce the day-to-day impact of the disease for most people. There is no single test to determine whether someone has Rosacea. The diagnosis is usually made based on a visual examination and from identifying a number of the following symptoms. Common Symptoms of Rosacea include flushing or blushing that occurs easily and often and lasts longer than normal. Rashes and redness on part or all of the face. (Known as erythema). Often has the appearance of sunburn and may become worse over time.

Rosacea may be accompanied by burning or stinging sensations. Skin pimple-like eruptions which may be solid (called papules or nodules) or puss filled (known as pustules). This may look a lot like acne but whiteheads or blackheads (common symptoms of acne) and not normally present. This skin condition may result in dry skin. Visible red lines on the face called telangiectasis. These lines are caused by enlarged or damaged blood vessels. Red, sore or gritty eyes or eyelids. Eye symptoms are know by the term Ocular Rosacea. Less Common Symptoms of Rosacea may redness which extends to other parts of the body including the chest. Corrective make up is a good way to hide Rosacea so people will see you and not your disease.
(information resources include...www.about-rosacea.com)